Removing leading whitespace from file

Sometimes clients like to annoy me and send IPs in a "fancy" format with tabs and space and crap..ugh. I'm a one entry per line kind of guy. So I paste the entries into vim and I want to get rid of leading whitespace. This is the command in vim:

:%s/^\s*//g

EXPLAIN THIS BULLSHIT:
vim has sed-like regex recognition. This command tells vim to search (%s) for lines begining (^) with whitespace (\s), and include the rest of the whitespaces directly after the first one (*). Next, delete them (//). Now do this globally (g). By default, it will only match the first instance of the regex, g means "do this globally".

Add Timestamps to bash history

Found the solution here:
http://linux.byexamples.com/archives/467/list-command-line-history-with-timestamp/

TL;DR
add:
export HISTTIMEFORMAT="%F %T "
to your .bash_profile

Ghetto-ized IP address range generator

Once i got my head out of my ass, I figured out an uber easy way to generate and sort a long list of IP addresses:


echo -e "\n"192.168.{1..255}.{1..255} #generates the actual IPs using Bash brace expansion
sort -t . -k 1,1n -k 2,2n -k 3,3n -k 4,4n #sorts the IPs into the proper order (optional)
>> hosts # output to file!

end result:
echo -e "\n"192.168.{1..255}.{1..255} | sort -t . -k 1,1n -k 2,2n -k 3,3n -k 4,4n >> hosts


The only thing you would need to edit would be the original echo line to match the range you are trying to generate.

SSH and GatewayPorts configuration

I love SSH, like alot, but I was having a problem with lately. Specifically the problem was with the security of remote forwarded ports (-R). I was told that by default SSH only allows remote ports to be bound to the local interface for security reasons. I understand that, completely. The problem is that wanted to be able to use my VPS's SSH connections like a bouncer. I wanted to be able to type:

ssh account@vpssserver.net -p2222

and have the connection go through vpsserver into the server behind it. In effect, making vpsserver a type of central hub for reverse ssh connections. You can think of it almost like a ghetto botnet.

I found out that all i had to do was change GatewayPorts to "yes" in /etc/ssh/sshd_config and it would work if I issued the following command on the BACK server.

ssh account@vpsserver.net -R 2222:localhost:22

All was well with the world for a while. Then my paranoia was sinking in. I didnt want someone to portscan my vps and see that i have 20 different ports open from reverse ssh connections. What was I to do? Well it turns out that GatewayPorts has 3 different settings; yes, no, and clientspecified.

no(default) = force remote port forwardings to only be accessible to localhost
yes = Force remote port forwardings to public interface (technically no, but in essence thats what it does)
clientspecified = the client decides which to choose

So i changed GatewayPorts to clientspecified and experimented. If you typed the remote forward command we typed in earlier:
ssh account@vpsserver.net -R 2222:localhost:22
we would get a port remotely bound to the vpsserver's localhost address. This would force you to first log into the VPS and then log into the 2222 on localhost.

BUT, if you want the port to be bound publicly on vpsserver, it only takes 1 more character. pay attention closely:
ssh account@vpsserver.net -R :2222:localhost:22
notice that ":" in from of the 2222? that essentially tells ssh to bind it to the public interface*.

Now i have two very similar commands to do two importantly different things. I am a happy camper.


*technically it tells SSH to bind it to all interfaces, which consequently includes the external facing one :)

vi & vim acting retarded

Ever just fire up a fresh VM or log into a box and try to edit a file with vi and the backspace/arrow keys are acting retarded? It happened it me, I noticed it was because there was no .vimrc file.

Simply copying the default one over to my dir fixed my problem:

cp /etc/vim/vimrc ~/.vimrc


Now vi & vim aren't so retarded...